The Significance of Renewable Power in India
India relies on its fossil fuels for multiple operations. Whether it is the heavy industry, the economy or satisfying the personal use of its citizens, the country has found major support in its vast reserves of coal, petroleum and other natural resources.
However, with major blows in the environment department and environmental concerns doubling each day, it is no surprise why India has switched to alternative energy sources to ensure sustainability for future generations. The country has always been enthusiastic to optimize the use of resources to its best use. In fact, India was the first country to set up the ministry of non-conventional energy resources in the 1980s.
Renewable Energy Capacity
India’s overall installed energy capacity had been 329.4 GW as of 14 June 2017, out of which the renewable resources accounted for 57.472 GW. While solar constituted 19%, 61% of the renewable power came from the wind. The country’s hydropower (which falls under the Ministry of Power) capacity was 44.41 GW as of 28 February 2017. Both the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ( MNRE) and Ministry of Power have set up impressive targets to make India one of the leading producers of clean energy. By 2030, the government aims at ensuring at least 40% of the energy consumption from renewable power sources.
Private Endorsements
Besides the government, there are several other companies that are working towards a sustainable future such as Suzlon Energy, KCT Group, Muppandal Wind, etc. There are also many private contractors that have come up to help the government develop water dams and turbines. This is aimed at making India, one of the largest producers of hydropower in the country. The focus on solar power and the development of solar parks is also a great initiative to promote renewable and cleaner energy generation.
At a Global Level
Clean energy development is crucial to combat climate changes and limit its devastating effects. 2014 had been the warmest year on record. The earth’s temperature has been on a constant rise. Meanwhile, more than 17% of the world population has no access to electricity. To combat this, one of the main objectives set by the United Nations has been to achieve make electricity available to everyone by 2030.
Advantages of Cleaner Energies
The utilization of cleaner energies not only acts as an indispensable partner in the fight against climate change but also an inexhaustible way to ensure optimal utilization. It also reduces energy dependence and increases competitiveness. Sustainable energy solutions also uplift the environment and ensure sustainability.
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